Current Affairs 27 May 2026
National Affairs
Union Minister Bhupendra Yadav & MP CM Dr. Mohan Yadav Inaugurate IBCA Pre-Summit in Bhopal, MP
Union Minister Bhupendra Yadav, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and Mohan Yadav, Chief Minister (CM) of Madhya Pradesh (MP), inaugurated the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) Pre-Summit at Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM) in Bhopal, MP, on the occasion of International Day for Biological Diversity (May 22).
Awareness Initiative: MP Forest Department, with support from HUDCO, flagged off 20 motorcycles and a rescue truck to promote biodiversity conservation awareness.
Wildlife Rescue Centres: MP CM Dr. Mohan Yadav announced the establishment of Wildlife Rescue Centres near all Tiger Reserves (TRs) in MP to provide timely treatment for injured animals and reduce the need for long-distance transport to Bhopal.
New Member: On 22 May 2026, Saudi Arabia joined the IBCA as its 26th member nation, taking the alliance's total membership to 26 countries along with 5 observer nations.
Govt Expands GATC Framework to Include 5 Types of Fuel Dispensers Verification
The Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA), MoCAF&PD, amended the Legal Metrology (Government Approved Test Centre) Rules, 2013 to strengthen India's legal metrology system and expand national infrastructure for verification of weights and measures.
Five Additional Fuel Dispensing Systems Now Authorised:
| No. | Fuel Type |
|---|---|
| 1 | Petrol/Diesel |
| 2 | Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) |
| 3 | Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) |
| 4 | Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) |
| 5 | Hydrogen |
Expansion: Coverage increased from 18 to 23 categories of weights and measures under the Legal Metrology framework.
Standards: New testing procedures, maximum permissible error (MPE) limits, and technical parameters aligned with Atmanirbhar Bharat and International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) standards.
Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman Launches Series of SIDBI Initiatives on its 37th Foundation Day
Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Ministry of Finance (MoF), launched a set of Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)-backed strategic web portals and initiatives on the occasion of its 37th Foundation Day in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Launched Initiatives:
| Initiative | Purpose |
|---|---|
| SIDBI-RRB Co-Lending Platform | Operationalise collaborations between SIDBI and RRBs to enhance MSME credit flow in semi-urban and rural areas |
| MoRE Programme (Modernization of Rural Enterprises) | Support 10,000 rural micro and artisan units through cluster-based interventions over 3 years |
| Micro Credit Card Scheme for MSMEs | Udyam-registered micro enterprises can access credit of max ₹5 lakh with 75% guarantee coverage and without mandatory primary security |
| SIDBI MachFin Mart | Technology-driven digital platform enabling MSMEs to access machinery delivery through a structured marketplace |
AYUSHEXCIL–Spices Board MoU to Boost Global Promotion of Ayush Products & Medicinal Spices
The Ayush Export Promotion Council (AYUSHEXCIL) and the Spices Board of India, under MoC&I, signed an MoU to strengthen India's traditional wellness and natural products sector.
Signed by Anurag Sharma, Chairman of AYUSHEXCIL, and M. S. Manivannan, Secretary of the Spices Board, in the presence of Union MoS (IC) Prataprao Jadhav, Ministry of AYUSH, and MoS, MoHFW, in New Delhi, Delhi.
Objective: Export promotion, quality assurance, innovation, branding, international market development, and global promotion of Ayush, medicinal spice, nutraceutical, and Ayurvedic products.
Focus: Branding, quality standards, research, traceability, Codex engagement, and global trade promotion.
Impact: Expected to create new opportunities for exporters, farmers, MSMEs, startups, women entrepreneurs, and other stakeholders in the Ayush and spices sectors.
Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal Unveils 'Maritime Reform Utsav' to Commemorate 12 Years of Maritime Reforms
Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW), unveiled the nationwide "Maritime Reform Utsav" during a high-level review meeting of MoPSW in New Delhi, Delhi, to commemorate 12 years of maritime reforms.
The initiative aims to accelerate maritime transformation under Viksit Bharat 2047 through the mantra of "Reform, Perform, Transform and Inform".
Governance: Strengthening EoDB, improving grievance redressal, ensuring time-bound project implementation, conducting periodic reviews with outcome-based targets.
Digitalisation: An integrated digital platform and mobile app under the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) will provide real-time service delivery, digital documentation, grievance redressal, and promote AI-driven and data-based governance.
Capacity: Reform gap analysis, inter-ministerial coordination, stakeholder participation, and skill development in maritime technologies and digital governance.
Google Announces 'GES' Free AI Training Programme for School Teachers Across Maharashtra, Assam, Punjab & Other Regions
American tech giant Google announced the 'Google for Education Schoolers (GES)', a free AI training programme for school teachers across India, at the Education World Forum 2026 in London, UK.
The digital initiative provides free, mobile-first AI training for school and higher education teachers on the responsible use of AI tools such as Gemini in classrooms and academic settings.
Co-Partners: Launched in collaboration with several state governments and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
Implementation — Initial Phase:
| Partner | Region |
|---|---|
| Government of Maharashtra | Maharashtra |
| Government of Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh |
| Government of Assam | Assam |
| UT Ladakh | Ladakh |
| Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) | Punjab |
Availability (1st Year): Available in 6 Indian languages — Assamese, Hindi, Marathi, Telugu, Odia, and Punjabi.
Other Key Initiative: Google also announced a 3-year partnership with UNICEF across India, Brazil, Pakistan, and Kenya, focusing on enhancing literacy and numeracy through AI-powered educational tools.
International Affairs
Overview of Cyprus President Christodoulides's Visit to India on May 20–23, 2026
Nikos Christodoulides, President of the Republic of Cyprus, undertook a 4-day official visit to India from May 20–23, 2026, at the invitation of PM Narendra Modi — the 1st official visit by a Cyprus President to India in his current capacity.
Visit to Mumbai: Participated in the traditional bell-ringing ceremony at the NSE and the Cyprus-India Business Forum.
Visit to New Delhi: Held bilateral talks with PM Modi at Hyderabad House, focusing on trade, investment, defence, security, maritime and financial connectivity, technology, education, mobility, and India-EU engagement.
Key MoUs: India and Cyprus signed 6 MoUs spanning defence, education, counter-terrorism, among others.
Major Announcements (8):
- Elevation of bilateral relations to Strategic Partnership (SP)
- 5-Year Roadmap for Defence Cooperation (2026–31)
- Celebration of India-Cyprus Space Day (on 18 May 2026)
- And others
WHO's 79th World Health Assembly Concludes in Geneva, Switzerland
The World Health Organization (WHO) organised the six-day 79th World Health Assembly (WHA79) in Geneva, Switzerland from 18–23 May 2026 under the theme "Reshaping Global Health: A Shared Responsibility".
Member states adopted over 20 decisions and 13 resolutions.
Leadership: Chaired by Victor Atallah Lajam, Minister of Health of the Dominican Republic, as President of WHA79.
India's Address: Union Minister J. P. Nadda, MoHFW, addressed the plenary session, reaffirming India's commitment to equitable and people-centric healthcare under the vision of "Health for All".
Key Resolutions: Focused on stroke, tuberculosis (TB), antimicrobial resistance (AMR), emergency care, haemophilia, precision medicine, radiation, pharmacovigilance, diagnostic imaging, transplantation, liver disease, and neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).
Stroke: WHA passed its first-ever resolution on stroke, led by Egypt and co-sponsored by Chile, Georgia, Palestine, Paraguay, and Tunisia — formally recognising stroke as a global public health priority.
Banking & Finance
RBI Mandates 3-Year Cooling-Off Period for UCB & RCB Directors; Sets Up Committee to Examine Quantum Tech in Finance
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued final amendment directions for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) and Rural Co-operative Banks (RCBs), introducing a mandatory three-year cooling-off period for directors who complete 10 years of continuous tenure on the board.
Effective From: Immediate effect.
Purpose: Stop directors from circumventing the tenure cap by resigning briefly and subsequently getting re-elected or co-opted to the same bank's board.
RBI Sets Up Expert Committee — Quantum Tech in FinTech:
| Parameter | Detail |
|---|---|
| Initiative | Quantum Secure and Adaptive Financial Ecosystem (Q-SAFE) |
| Leadership | 8-member expert panel under Dr. Anil Prabhakar, Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Madras, as convener |
| Purpose | Study implications of risks to the financial system from adoption of quantum technology |
Appointments & Resignations
Federal Bank Appoints Elias George as Part-Time Chairman
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the appointment of former Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer Elias George as the Part-Time Chairman of the Board of Directors of Federal Bank Limited, effective May 23, 2026, for a three-year tenure.
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Profile | 1982-batch IAS officer; 35+ years in public administration, infrastructure financing & public utility operations |
| Board Role | Serving as Independent Director since September 2023 |
| Post-Retirement | Senior Partner at KPMG, leading Infrastructure, Government & Healthcare vertical with 1,000+ consultants |
| Key Positions | Additional Chief Secretary (Kerala); CEO, Kochi Metro Rail Limited (KMRL); Chairman, Unified Metropolitan Transport Authority (UMTA) |
Acquisitions & Mergers
LIC Increases Stake in Central Bank of India to 6.06%
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) acquired 26.26 crore equity shares (2.901% stake) in the Central Bank of India (CBI) through market purchases, increasing its total shareholding from 3.16% to 6.06%.
The GoI exercised the full oversubscription option in its Offer for Sale (OFS), increasing the total offer size to 72.41 crore shares from 36.20 crore shares, equivalent to 8% of the bank's paid-up capital.
| Parameter | Detail |
|---|---|
| Authority | Managed by DFS under MoF as part of the government's disinvestment process |
| Retail Reservation | 10% in the OFS |
| Employee Quota | 75 lakh shares |
| Regulation | Disclosed under Regulation 29(1) of SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 |
Science & Technology
China Launches 'Shenzhou-23 Mission' Carrying 3 Astronauts to Space Station
China launched the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft carrying three astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station for scientific research and orbital operations — China's first mission expected to support a year-long human stay in orbit.
Launched aboard a Long March – 2F Y23 carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
Crew:
| Astronaut | Role | Background |
|---|---|---|
| Zhu Yangzhu | Mission Commander & Space Engineer | China |
| Zhang Zhiyuan | Pilot | Former Air Force officer, China |
| Li Jiaying (Lai Ka-ying) | Payload Specialist | First astronaut from Hong Kong |
Objective: Conduct over 100 experiments in space life science, aerospace medicine, materials science, and microgravity physics. Study effects of long-duration spaceflight on humans, with one astronaut expected to remain aboard for nearly one year.
Sports
Italian Mercedes Driver Kimi Antonelli Wins Canadian Grand Prix 2026
19-year-old Italian Mercedes driver Kimi Antonelli won the 64th edition of the Canadian Grand Prix (F1 Lenovo Grand Prix du Canada 2026) at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on 24 May 2026 — securing his fourth consecutive F1 GP victory after earlier wins in China GP, Japan GP, and Miami GP.
Podium:
| Position | Driver | Team |
|---|---|---|
| 🥇 1st | Kimi Antonelli (Italy) | Mercedes |
| 🥈 2nd | Lewis Hamilton (UK) | Ferrari |
| 🥉 3rd | Max Verstappen (Netherlands) | Red Bull Racing |
Event: Round 5 of the 22-race FIA F1 World Championship; featured sprint format for the first time as the 3rd of 6 sprint-format events in 2026.
Standings: Antonelli extended his Drivers' Championship lead to 43 points over Mercedes teammate George Russell.
Davis Cup Skipper Rohit Rajpal Named India's Chef de Mission for 2026 CWG in Glasgow
The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) announced the appointment of former India's Davis Cup captain Rohit Rajpal as the country's Chef de Mission for the 23rd edition of Commonwealth Games (2026 CWG), scheduled for July 23 – August 2, 2026 in Glasgow, Scotland.
Current Roles: Member of the Executive Committee of the IOA and Vice-President of the All India Tennis Association (AITA).
Other Key Appointments:
| Role | Name |
|---|---|
| Deputy Chef de Mission | Ravi Bengani |
| General Team Managers | Vandana Rao & Rahul Swami |
| Senior Leadership | PT Usha (IOA President), Raghuram Iyer (IOA CEO) & Vignesh Vengalil Ujjwal |
| Special Guests | M.C. Mary Kom (former boxer & CWG gold medallist), Kamalpreet Kaur (former hockey captain), Sunaina Kumari (former athlete) & Rajlaxmi Singh Deo (former weightlifter) |
Swara Lakshmi Nair Becomes Karnataka's Second WIM in Chess
19-year-old Swara Lakshmi Nair from Bengaluru, Karnataka, achieved the Woman International Master (WIM) title after a draw against IM Krumpacnik Domen (Slovenia) at the Ptuj International Masters tournament in Slovenia — becoming Karnataka's second WIM (after Isha Sharma in 2019) and the first from Bengaluru.
Current Live Rating: 2219 Elo points; aims to achieve the Grandmaster (GM) title by crossing 2400 Elo rating mark.
WIM Norms:
| Norm | Tournament | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | Sardinia World Chess Festival Open A (May 2025) | Sardinia |
| 2nd | Grand Hotel Kielce Open A | Poland |
| 3rd | Sardinia Festival | Sardinia |
| 4th (Final) | Ptuj International Masters (May 2026) | Slovenia |
Achievements: Karnataka state champion across various age categories; won the 7th ICA Below 1700 Rating Chess Tournament in 2022 with unbeaten 8.5/9 score and ₹50,000 prize.
Books & Authors
HP CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu Releases Novel 'Bazaar' by Niranjan Dev Sharma
Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, Chief Minister (CM) of Himachal Pradesh (HP), released the second edition of the novel 'Bazaar' authored by Niranjan Dev Sharma.
Published By: Aadhar Prakashan Private Limited.
Overview: Chronicles important social and political events from 1971 to 1992 — 21 years capturing major shifts, including the impact of regional conflicts, changes in rural-urban economies, and the rise of socio-political movements that reshaped modern Indian society.
Important Days at a Glance
| Date | Event | Key Theme / Significance |
|---|---|---|
| May 24 | World Schizophrenia Awareness Day (Pinel Day) | Established by the National Schizophrenia Foundation (NSF) to honour Dr. Philippe Pinel (1745–1826), French physician who pioneered humane treatment for mental illness. Commemorates 24 May 1792, when Dr. Pinel began removing chains from psychiatric patients at Bicêtre Hospital, Paris. Term "schizophrenia" coined on 24 April 1908 by Swiss psychiatrist Professor Paul Eugen Bleuler. Awareness symbol: Silver ribbon. |
| May 24 | Commonwealth Day in India | Commemorates the birth anniversary of Queen Victoria (1819). Also observed globally on the 2nd Monday of March (9 March 2026). First observed in 1898 in Ontario, Canada, championed by Clementina Trenholme. In 1904, Reginald Brabazon formally introduced Empire Day in the UK. 2026 celebrations held at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi, led by Delhi Education Minister Ashish Sood during the Fit India Sundays on Cycle programme. |
| May 25 | World Football Day (WFD) | UNGA Resolution A/RES/78/281 (7 May 2024) proclaimed 25 May as World Football Day. Recognises football's global influence in promoting peace, diplomacy, health, unity & empowerment of women and girls. Acknowledged the role of FIFA and regional/national federations. First observed on 25 May 2024. |
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