NATIONAL AFFAIRS
PM Modi's Visit to Madhya Pradesh (September 17, 2025)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, to lay foundation stones and inaugurate multiple development projects:
- SNSP Abhiyaan: Launched Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan (September 17–October 2, 2025), a health & empowerment campaign for women and children. Under PMMVY, cash benefits were distributed to 15+ lakh beneficiaries across India [web source: AffairsCloud]
- 8th Rashtriya Poshan Maah: National Nutrition Month (September 17–October 16, 2025) launched
- Suman Sakhi Chatbot: Launched for maternal & child health awareness in rural/remote areas
- 1 crore Sickle Cell Screening Cards distributed for MP
- Northern Railway Central Hospital joined SNSP campaign
- PM MITRA Park Dhar: Inaugurated 2,150+ acre textile park with CETP, solar plant. ₹23,410 crore investment committed, creating 3 lakh jobs and boosting exports
Mauritius PM's 8-Day Visit to India (September 9–16, 2025)
PM Dr. Navinchandra Ramgoolam's first overseas bilateral visit marked the Enhanced Strategic Partnership:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Cities Visited | Mumbai, Varanasi, Ayodhya, Tirupati |
| Business Conclave | India-Mauritius Conclave (FICCI, Mumbai); Mauritius will establish SEZ for Indian companies |
| Bilateral Meeting | Varanasi with PM Modi; USD 680 million Special Economic Package announced for Mauritius |
| MoUs Signed | 7 key MoUs including maritime security |
| Cultural Visits | Kashi Vishwanath Temple (Varanasi), Shree Ramjanambhumi Temple (Ayodhya), Tirupati |
2nd National ANTF Conference (September 2025)
Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the 2nd National Conference of Anti-Narcotics Task Force heads in New Delhi:
- Theme: "United Resolve, Shared Responsibility"
- NCB Annual Report-2024 released + Online Drug Disposal Campaign launched
- 36 states/UTs participated
- Organizer: Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
- Discussed drug supply/demand reduction, national security implications
Centre of Excellence for AI at Graphic Era University
Union MoS Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated Uttarakhand's first AI CoE in Dehradun:
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Cost | Over ₹10 crore |
| Area | 1.5 lakh sq ft |
| Key Facilities | Apple-Infosys iOS Dev Centre; NVIDIA DGX B200 HPC hub (8 GPUs, 1.74TB memory) |
| Focus Sectors | Healthcare, agriculture, environment, smart cities, advanced industries |
| Powered By | Amazon Web Services (AWS) - India's first Generative AI Ready Campus |
National Geothermal Energy Policy 2025
MNRE notified the policy on September 17, 2025, supporting India's 2070 Net Zero target:
- 5 pilot projects sanctioned for initial phase
- Developers can secure 30-year leases
- MNRE as nodal agency; states advised to set up single-window clearance
- Applications: Power generation, district heating, agriculture, aquaculture, GSHPs
Malabar Group & WHO India MoU: 'Nurturing Beginnings'
September 2025: CSR initiative to improve maternal health, nutrition, child development in disadvantaged urban communities:
- Focus: First 1,000 days (conception to early childhood)
- Implementer: Malabar Charitable Trust
- Initial Coverage: Delhi (expansion planned)
- Based on Malabar's 'Hunger Free World' program
- Signed by Dr. Roderico H. Ofrin (WHO India) & M.P. Ahammad (Malabar Chairman)
DoP & BSNL MoU for Mobile Connectivity
Department of Posts partnered with BSNL to expand telecom reach:
- 1.65 lakh post offices as Points of Sale for BSNL SIMs & recharges
- Pilot successful in Assam; nationwide rollout
- Validity: 1 year from September 17, 2025 (renewable)
- BSNL provides SIM stock & training; DoP handles onboarding
Yatri Sewa Diwas 2025
Union Minister Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu (MoCA) launched from Hindon Airport, Ghaziabad (September 17, 2025):
- AAI observed across all airports
- Focus: Passenger-centric services (safety, cleanliness, accessibility, health, digital services)
- Activities: Free health check-ups (especially women), blood donation, eye-checkups for taxi drivers, tree plantation (Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam)
- Linked to SNSP Abhiyan
National Agricultural Conference: Rabi Abhiyan 2025
Two-day conference (September 15–16) at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, chaired by Shivraj Singh Chauhan:
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Theme | "One Nation-One Agriculture-One Team" |
| Target | 362.50 MT foodgrains for Rabi 2025-26 (up from 341.55 MT in 2024-25) |
| Organizer | Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare |
| First Time | Organized as two-day event |
💰 BANKING & FINANCE
RBI Sets Up Regulatory Review Cell (RRC)
September 2025: RBI announced new mechanism to review regulations periodically:
- RRC: Constituted within Department of Regulation, effective October 1, 2025
- Each regulation revisited every 5–7 years
- Advisory Group on Regulation (AGR): Independent group chaired by Rana Ashutosh Kumar Singh (MD, SBI)
- AGR Members: T.T. Srinivasaraghavan (Sundaram Finance), Gautam Thakur (Saraswat Bank), Shyam Srinivasan (Federal Bank), Ravi Duvvuru (Jana SFB), N.S. Kannan (ICICI Prudential)
IRDAI Unveils 'Bima Sugam' Website
September 2025: Ajay Seth (IRDAI Chairman) launched digital insurance marketplace:
- Purpose: One-stop portal for life, health, motor, general insurance
- Full transactions: December 2025
- Supported by Life Insurance Council & General Insurance Council
- National Goal: Insurance for All by 2047 (Viksit Bharat 2047)
- Headquarters: Hyderabad; Established: 1999
AU SFB Launches 'AU KOSMO Credit Card' with KIWI
India's largest small finance bank launched Rupay Network card:
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Target Users | New credit-card users, young professionals |
| Annual Fee | No annual/renewal fee (completely free) |
| Special Feature | Scan-and-pay via any UPI QR (no physical card needed) |
| Rewards | On all UPI/online transactions |
| Fuel Waiver | 1% on ₹400–₹5,000 purchases at fuel stations |
Razorpay Integrates Apple Pay for Cross-Border Transactions
September 2025: First Indian Payment Aggregator to enable Apple Pay for international transactions:
- Features: Single-click purchase via Face ID/Touch ID; no CVV/OTP/manual entry
- Merchants: Akasa Air, Sabyasachi, House of Masaba, Pernia's Pop-Up Shop, Mok Bara, Nish Hair
- Complies with India's cross-border payment regulations
📊 ECONOMY & BUSINESS
S&P Global: India's GDP at 6.5% in FY26
September 2025 report projects India remains fastest-growing major economy:
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| FY26 GDP Growth | 6.5% |
| FY25 Growth | 6.5% |
| Supporting Factors | Normal monsoon, easing crude oil prices, income tax concessions, monetary policy easing |
| Risks | Trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainties (Middle East), US tariff policies, oil price volatility |
| Key Driver | Robust domestic consumption & investment |
🏆 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS
BEE Adds Content Creators Category to NECA 2025
Bureau of Energy Efficiency introduced "National Energy Conservation Awards for Content Creators and Influencers":
- Award Ceremony: December 14, 2025, New Delhi (by President Droupadi Murmu)
- Eligibility: Minimum 10,000 followers/subscribers
- Video: Up to 90 seconds, Hindi/Indian language (English/Hindi transcript)
- Themes: Save Energy at Home, AC at 24°, 5-Star Appliances, Energy-efficient lighting, Green buildings, Responsible festivals
- Hashtag: #NECA2025
- Mission Alignment: Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment)
👥 APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS
Dr. Sima Sami Bahous Reappointed as UN Women ED
September 11, 2025: Second term as Under-Secretary-General & Executive Director of UN Women:
- Announced by UN Secretary-General António Guterres
- First Term: September 30, 2021–2025
- Strategic Focus: UN Women Strategic Plan 2026–2029
- Nationality: Jordanian diplomat
- Previous Roles: Jordan's Permanent Representative to UN, Assistant Administrator at UNDP (Arab States), Assistant Secretary-General at League of Arab States
⚽ SPORTS
Duleep Trophy 2025: Central Zone Wins 7th Title
Rajat Patidar-led Central Zone defeated South Zone by 6 wickets in final at BCCI CoE, Bengaluru:
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Edition | 62nd (2025-26) |
| Player of Series | Saransh Jain (Central Zone) |
| Significance | Ended 11-year wait; last win: 2014–15 under Piyush Chawla |
| Teams | 6 zonal teams (Central, East, North, North East, South, West) |
| Founded | 1961–62; Named after Duleepsinhji |
| Organizer | BCCI |
Samuel Umtiti Retires from Football
September 2025: French defender announced retirement at age 31:
- Reason: Chronic knee cartilage problems
- Major Achievement: Key player in France's 2018 FIFA World Cup victory (6 matches, crucial in semi-final & final)
- Barcelona Career (2016–2022): 133 matches, 2 LaLiga, 3 Copa del Rey
- International Caps: 31 (2016–2019)
- Academy: Olympique Lyonnais; Later: Lecce (Italy 2022–23), Lille (France 2024–25)
📅 IMPORTANT DAYS
World Patient Safety Day 2025 – September 17
WHO-observed day with theme: "Safe care for every newborn and every child"
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Slogan 2025 | "Patient safety from the start!" |
| Focus | Children (0–9 years) vulnerability to unsafe care |
| First Observation | September 17, 2019 |
| WHO Initiative | "Decade of Patient Safety 2021–2030" (adopted May 28, 2021) |
| Key Fact | 97% of neonatal adverse events are preventable; medication harm = 50% of preventable medical harm |
| India Event | NABH Patient Safety Conference (NPSC 2025) in New Delhi |
🏛️ STATE NEWS
Tamil Nadu: First State to Issue ID Cards to Women SHG Members
September 2025: Deputy CM Udhayanidhi Stalin launched ID cards + ₹3,500 crore loans at Karuppur Engineering College, Salem:
| Benefit | Detail |
|---|---|
| Free Bus Travel | Up to 100 km in government buses |
| Discounts | Aavin, Cooptex, Mudhalvar Marundhagam, other state-run outlets |
| Background | First women's SHGs introduced by CM Kalaignar Karunanidhi (1989, Dharmapuri) |
| Significance | First state in India to issue ID cards to SHG women |
📌 KEY EXAM HIGHLIGHTS SUMMARY
| Topic | Key Fact |
|---|---|
| PM MITRA Park | Dhar, MP; 2,150 acres; ₹23,410 crore investment; 3 lakh jobs |
| USD 680 million Package | For Mauritius (September 2025) |
| RRC | RBI's Regulatory Review Cell; effective October 1, 2025 |
| Bima Sugam | IRDAI's digital insurance portal; full transactions December 2025 |
| AU KOSMO Card | No annual fee; Rupay Network; UPI integration |
| GDP FY26 | 6.5% (S&P Global) |
| NECA 2025 New Category | Content Creators & Influencers |
| UN Women ED | Dr. Sima Sami Bahous (2nd term from September 11, 2025) |
| Duleep Trophy Winner | Central Zone (Rajat Patidar, 7th title) |
| TN SHG ID Cards | First state in India; ₹3,500 crore loans |
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- https://www.reddit.com/r/UPSC/comments/1c1e5dm/those_who_read_news_papers_for_current_affairs_a/
- https://www.currentaffairs.org
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